I'm Here (Demo Version) Mac OS

  1. I'm Here (demo Version) Mac Os X
  2. I'm Here (demo Version) Mac Os 7
  3. Mac Os Version Timeline

If you use Option-Command-R during startup, in most cases you're offered the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac. Otherwise you're offered the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available. If the Mac logic board was just replaced, you may be offered only the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac.

macOS Big Sur elevates the most advanced desktop operating system in the world to a new level of power and beauty. Experience Mac to the fullest with a refined new design. Enjoy the biggest Safari update ever. Discover new features for Maps and Messages. Get even more transparency around your privacy.

Chances are, your Mac can run macOS Big Sur

The following models are supported:

  • MacBook (2015 or later)
  • MacBook Air (2013 or later)
  • MacBook Pro (Late 2013 or later)
  • Mac mini (2014 or later)
  • iMac (2014 or later)
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)
  • Mac Pro (2013 or later)

To see which model you have, click the Apple icon in your menu bar and choose About This Mac.

Make sure you’re ready to upgrade.

Before you upgrade, we recommend that you back up your Mac. Metro ninja mac os. If your Mac is running OS X Mavericks 10.9 or later, you can upgrade directly to macOS Big Sur. You’ll need the following:

  • Teletype for Atom. Great things happen when developers work together—from teaching and sharing knowledge to building better software. Teletype for Atom makes collaborating on code just as easy as it is to code alone, right from your editor.
  • Download a free trial of PDF Expert – the best PDF software for your Mac. Enjoy advanced reading layouts, powerful PDF editing and classical annotation tools.
  • OS X 10.9 or later
  • 4GB of memory
  • 35.5GB available storage on macOS Sierra or later*
  • Some features require an Apple ID; terms apply.
  • Some features require a compatible internet service provider; fees may apply.

Upgrading is free and easy

Upgrading from macOS Catalina 10.15 or Mojave 10.14?

Go to Software Update in System Preferences to find macOS Big Sur. Click Upgrade Now and follow the onscreen instructions.

Upgrading from an older version of macOS?

If you’re running any release from macOS 10.13 to 10.9, you can upgrade to macOS Big Sur from the App Store. If you’re running Mountain Lion 10.8, you will need to upgrade to El Capitan 10.11 first.

If you don’t have broadband access, you can upgrade your Mac at any Apple Store.

  • OS X 10.9 or later
  • 4GB of memory
  • 35.5GB available storage on macOS Sierra or later*
  • Some features require an Apple ID; terms apply.
  • Some features require a compatible internet service provider; fees may apply.

For details about your Mac model, click the Apple icon at the top left of your screen and choose About This Mac. These Mac models are compatible with macOS Big Sur:

  • MacBook (2015 or later)
  • MacBook Air (2013 or later)
  • MacBook Pro (Late 2013 or later)
  • Mac mini (2014 or later)

I'm Here (demo Version) Mac Os X

  • iMac (2014 or later)
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)
  • Mac Pro (2013 or later)

Siri

Requires a broadband internet connection and microphone (built-in or external).

Hey Siri

Supported by the following Mac models:

  • MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
  • MacBook Air (2018 or later)
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)

Dictation, Voice Control, and Voice Memos

Requires a microphone (built-in or external).

Spotlight Suggestions

Requires a broadband internet connection.

Gestures

Requires a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, Magic Trackpad, or Magic Mouse.

Force Touch gestures require a Force Touch trackpad.

VoiceOver gestures require a Multi-Touch trackpad, Force Touch trackpad, or Magic Trackpad.

Photo Booth

Requires a FaceTime or iSight camera (built-in or external) or USB video class (UVC) camera.

FaceTime

Audio calls require a microphone (built-in or external) and broadband internet connection.

Video calls require a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera; and broadband internet connection.

Apple TV

High dynamic range (HDR) video playback is supported by the following Mac models: Lifeblood arena mac os.

  • MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)
  • Mac Pro (2019) with Pro Display XDR

Dolby Atmos soundtrack playback is supported by the following Mac models:

  • MacBook Air (2018 or later)
  • MacBook Pro (2018 or later)
Catalina

Sidecar

Supported by the following Mac models:

  • MacBook (2016 or later)
  • MacBook Air (2018 or later)
  • MacBook Pro (2016 or later)
  • Mac mini (2018 or later)
  • iMac (late 2015 or later)
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)
  • Mac Pro (2019)

Supported by all iPad models with Apple Pencil support:

  • 12.9-inch iPad Pro
  • 11-inch iPad Pro
  • 10.5-inch iPad Pro
  • 9.7-inch iPad Pro
  • iPad (6th generation or later)
  • iPad mini (5th generation)
  • iPad Air (3rd and 4th generation)

Continuity Camera

Requires an iPhone or iPad that supports iOS 12 or later.

Continuity Sketch and Continuity Markup

Requires an iPhone with iOS 13 or later or an iPad with iPadOS 13 or later.

Handoff

Requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 8 or later.

Instant Hotspot

Requires an iPhone or iPad with cellular connectivity, a Lightning connector or USB-C, and iOS 8.1 or later. Requires Personal Hotspot service through your carrier.

Universal Clipboard

Requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 10 or later.

Auto Unlock

Requires an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later or an iPhone 5 or later.

Approve with Apple Watch

Requires an Apple Watch with watchOS 6 or later or an iPhone 6s or later with iOS 13 or later.

Apple Pay on the Web

Requires a MacBook Pro or MacBook Air with Touch ID, an iPhone 6 or later with iOS 10 or later, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3 or later.

Phone Calling

Requires an iPhone with iOS 8 or later and an activated carrier plan.

SMS

Requires an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and an activated carrier plan.

Home

Requires an iPhone with iOS 12 or later and a configured Home app.

AirDrop

AirDrop to iOS and iPadOS devices requires an iPhone or iPad with a Lightning connector or with USB-C and iOS 7 or later.

AirPlay

AirPlay Mirroring requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later). Blur asylum: the hearts wishes mac os.

AirPlay for web video requires an Apple TV (2nd generation or later).

Peer-to-peer AirPlay requires a Mac (2012 or later) and an Apple TV (3rd generation rev A, model A1469 or later) with Apple TV software 7.0 or later.

Time Machine

Requires an external storage device (sold separately).

Maps electric vehicle routing

Requires an iPhone with iOS 14 and a compatible electric vehicle.

Maps license plate restrictions

Requires an iPhone running iOS 14 or an iPad running iPadOS 14.

Boot Camp

Allows Boot Camp installations of Windows 10 on supported Mac models.

Exchange Support

Requires Microsoft Office 365, Exchange 2016, Exchange 2013, or Exchange Server 2010. Installing the latest Service Packs is recommended.

Windows Migration

Supports OS X 10.7 or later and Windows 7 or later.

App Store

Available only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. and many other countries and regions.

Photos

The improved Retouch tool is supported on the following Mac models:

  • MacBook Pro (15-inch and 16-inch models) introduced in 2016 or later
  • iMac (Retina 5K models) introduced in 2014 or later
  • iMac (Retina 4K models) introduced in 2017 or later
  • iMac Pro (2017 or later)
  • Mac Pro introduced in 2013 or later
  • Apple Books
  • Apple News
  • App Store
  • Automator
  • Calculator
  • Calendar
  • Chess
  • Contacts
  • Dictionary
  • DVD Player
  • FaceTime
  • Find My
  • Font Book
  • Home
  • Image Capture
  • Launchpad
  • Mail
  • Maps
  • Messages
  • Mission Control
  • Music
  • Notes
  • Photo Booth
  • Photos
  • Podcasts
  • Preview
  • QuickTime Player
  • Reminders
  • Safari
  • Siri
  • Stickies
  • Stocks
  • System Preferences
  • TextEdit
  • Time Machine
  • TV
  • Voice Memos
  • Activity Monitor
  • AirPort Utility
  • Audio MIDI Setup
  • Bluetooth File Exchange
  • Boot Camp Assistant
  • ColorSync Utility
  • Console
  • Digital Color Meter
  • Disk Utility
  • Grapher
  • Keychain Access
  • Migration Assistant
  • Screenshot
  • Screen Time
  • Script Editor
  • Sidecar
  • System Information
  • Terminal
  • VoiceOver Utility
  • Arabic
  • Catalan
  • Croatian
  • Simplified Chinese
  • Traditional Chinese
  • Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • English (Australia)
  • English (UK)
  • English (U.S.)
  • Finnish
  • French
  • French (Canada)
  • German
  • Greek
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hungarian
  • Indonesian
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Malay
  • Norwegian
  • Polish
  • Brazilian Portuguese
  • Portuguese
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Slovak
  • Spanish
  • Spanish (Latin America)
  • Swedish
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Vietnamese

I'm Here (demo Version) Mac Os 7

This is a list of software packages that implement the finite element method for solving partial differential equations. https://brian-slots-net-rvd-worth-christopher-bonusblogging.peatix.com.

SoftwareFeaturesDeveloperVersionReleasedLicensePricePlatform
Agros2DMultiplatform open source application for the solution of physical problems based on the Hermes libraryUniversity of West Bohemia3.22014-03-03GNU GPLFreeLinux, Windows
CalculiXIt is an Open Source FEA project. The solver uses a partially compatible ABAQUS file format. The pre/post-processor generates input data for many FEA and CFD applicationsGuido Dhondt, Klaus Wittig2.162019-11-24GNU GPLFreeLinux, Windows
DIANA FEAGeneral purpose finite element package utilised by civil, structural and geotechnical engineers.DIANA FEA BV, The Netherlands10.12016-11-14PaidWindows, Linux
deal.IIComprehensive set of tools for finite element codes, scaling from laptops to clusters with 10,000+ cores. Written in C++.Wolfgang Bangerth, Timo Heister, Guido Kanschat, Matthias Maier et al.9.02018-05-12LGPLFreeLinux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows
DUNEDistributed and Unified Numerics Environment, written in C++DUNE Developer team2.4.12016-02-29GPL Version 2 with Run-Time ExceptionFreeLinux, Unix, Mac OS X
ElmerOpen source multiphysical simulation software developed by Finnish Ministry of Education's CSC, written primarily in Fortran (written in Fortran90, C and C++)CSC8.22016-03-15GPLFreeLinux, Mac OS X, Windows
FEBioFinite Elements for BiomechanicsUniversity of Utah (MRL), Columbia University (MBL)2.7April, 2018CustomFreeLinux, Mac OS X, Windows
FEniCS ProjectSoftware package developed by American and European researchers with the goal to enable automated solution of differential equationsFEniCS Team1.6.02015-07-29LGPL (Core) & GPL/LGPL (Non-Core)[1]FreeLinux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows
FEATool MultiphysicsMATLAB FEM and PDE multiphysics simulation toolboxPrecise Simulation1.102019-05-17Free for personal use[2]Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Unix
FreeFEM[3]FreeFEM is a free and open-source parallel FEA software for multiphysics simulations. The problems are defined in terms of their variational formulation and can be easily implemented using FreeFEM language. Written in C++.Sorbonne University[4] and Jacques-Louis Lions Laboratory[5]4.2.12019-06-06LGPLFreeLinux, MacOS, Windows, Solaris
GOMAGOMA is an open-source, parallel, and scalable multiphysics software package for modeling and simulation of real-life physical processes, with a basis in computational fluid dynamics for problems with evolving geometry.Sandia National Laboratories, University of New Mexico6.1Aug 28, 2015GPL Version 2FreeLinux
GetFEM++A generic finite element library written in C++ with interfaces for Python, Matlab and Scilab. It focuses on modeling of contact mechanics and discontinuities (e.g. cracks).Yves Renard, Julien Pommier5.02015-07LGPLFreeUnix, Mac OS X, Windows
Hermes ProjectModular C/C++ library for rapid development of space- and space-time adaptive hp-FEM solvershp-FEM group3.02014-03-01LGPLFreeLinux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows
Mathematica[6]General purpose computation software.Wolfram Research12.2 (December 16, 2020; 4 months ago) [±][7]RegularlyProprietaryLinux, Mac OS X, Windows, Raspbian, Online service.
MATLAB Partial Differential Equation ToolboxMATLAB Toolbox for solving structural, thermal, electromagnetics, and other general PDEsMathWorks3.3 (R2019b)2019-09-11Linux, Mac OS X, Windows
Mecway FEAIt is an inexpensive, yet powerful finite element analysis package with a focus on mechanical and thermal simulation such as stress analysis, vibration and heat flow.

Its internal solver is based on LISA but also seamlessly integrates with the included CalculiX solver.

Mecway13,1RegularlyProprietary + GNU GPL

(on CalculiX)

Free (up to 1000 nodes)

350 USD unrestricted

Windows, Linux (using Wine)
MFEMMFEM is a free, lightweight, scalable C++ library for finite element methods that features arbitrary high-order finite element meshes and spaces, support for a wide variety of discretizations, and emphasis on usability, generality, and high-performance computing efficiency.MFEM team4.22020-10-30BSDFreeLinux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows
MoFEM JosePHMesh Oriented hp-FE code, written in C++University of Glasgow0.6.82017-11-16LGPLFreeUnix, Mac OS X
MOOSEObject Oriented FE framework, written in C++Idaho National LaboratoryregularlyLGPLFreeUnix, Mac OS X
OOFEMObject Oriented Finite EleMent solver, written in C++Bořek Patzák2.42016-02-15GPL Version 2FreeUnix, Windows
OpenSeesOpen System for Earthquake Engineering SimulationNon CommercialFreeUnix, Linux, Windows
SESAM (FEM)Software suite for structural and hydrodynamic analysis of ships and offshore structuresDNV GLregularlyProprietary, SaaSWindows, Web browser
Range SoftwareMultiphysics Finite Element Analysis SoftwareTomáš Šoltys3.02018-04-30GPLFreeLinux, Windows
Z88/Z88AuroraFreeware finite element package; The present version Z88Aurora V4 offers, in addition to static strength analysis modules such as non-linear strength calculations (large displacements), simulations with non-linear materials, natural frequency, static thermal analysis and a contact module.Frank RiegZ88 V15, Z88Aurora V52017-07-17, 2019-04-01GNU GPL, CustomFreeLinux, Windows, Mac OS X
AbaqusAdvanced Franco-USA software from SIMULIA, owned by Dassault SystemesAbaqus Inc.20192019-12Linux, Windows
CONSELFCAE simulation from your browserCONSELF SRL2.92015-10SaaSFreemiumWeb browser
FreeCADParametric 3D modeler with a FEM workbench allowing it to use external solvers like CalculiX, Z88, Elmer, and OpenFoamFreeCAD Team0.19.120 March 2021LGPL 2FreeLinux, Windows, Mac OS X
ADINAFinite element software for structural, fluid, heat transfer, electromagnetic, and multiphysics problems, including fluid-structure interaction and thermo-mechanical couplingAdina R&D
Advance DesignBIM software for FEM structural analysis, including international design eurocodesGRAITEC20142013-09
Autodesk SimulationFinite Element software of AutodeskAutodeskWindows
ANSYSUS-based and -developed full CAE software packageAnsys Inc.19.22018-09-18Free student version available, up to 32,000 nodes/elements[8]Windows, Linux
COMSOL MultiphysicsCOMSOL Multiphysics Finite Element Analysis Software (formerly FEMLAB)COMSOL Inc.5.62020-11-11Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Web browser
CosmosWorksPart of SolidWorksDassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp.Windows
QuickfieldEM, Heat Transfer and Stress Analysis [9]Tera Analysis Ltd6.4 [10]2020-04-17Free Student Edition available[11]Windows
Pam CrashBest used for explicit dynamics / crash analysisESI15.5.12020-03-05Linux, Windows
LS-DYNABest known for explicit dynamics / crash analysisLSTC - Livermore Software Technology CorporationR8.02015-03Linux, Windows
Midas CivilFinite element software for bridge structural modeling, analysis and designMIDAS IT - MIDAS Information Technology2020 v3.22001-11Windows, Linux
NastranOriginally developed for NASA, now available commercially from several software companiesMSC NASTRAN, Siemens PLM NX Nastran[12]20142014Linux, Mac OS X, Windows
RFEM3D finite element analysis softwareDlubal Software5.062016-02Free student license available[13]Windows
SimScaleGerman 100% web-based CAE platformSimScale GmbH142013-07SaaSFree community version available[14]Web browser
VisualFEAFinite element software for structural, geotechnical, heat transfer and seepage analysisIntuition Software5.112016-01Proprietary softwareFree educational version available[15]Mac OS X, Windows
JCMsuiteFinite element software for the analysis of electromagnetic waves, elasticity and heat conductionJCMwave GmbH3.6.12017-01-27Linux, Windows
JMAG2D and 3D finite element analysis software for electromagnetic field, thermal, structuralJSOL18.12019-06Education pack availableLinux, Windows, Web browser
StressCheckFinite element analysis software based on hp-FEM with a focus on solid mechanics applicationsESRD, Inc.10.52019-06-06Windows
SDC VerifierAn extension for Ansys Mechanical, Femap and Simcenter with out of the box predefined standards on fatigue, stiffener and plate buckling, beam member checks, joint checks and weld. Such as AISC 360-10, API 2A RP, ISO 19902, Norsok N004, DIN15018, Eurocode 3, FEM 1.001, ABS 2004, ABS 2014, DNV RP-C201 2010, DNV CN30/1995, FKM etc.SDC Verifier5.3.12020-03Student version availableWindows

Feature comparison[edit]

Mac Os Version Timeline

This table is contributed by a FEA-compare[16] project, which provides an alternative view of this table with the first row and Feature column being fixed for ease of table exploration.

FeatureCOMSOL MultiphysicsMFEMGetFEM++deal.IIRange SoftwareElmerMOOSEFEniCS ProjectFEATool Multiphysics
license:ProprietaryBSDLGPLLGPLGPLGNU (L)GPLLGPLGNU GPLLGPLProprietary
GUI:YesNoNoNoYesYes, partial functionalityYesPostprocessing onlyMatlab and Octave GUI
Documentation:User guides, reference manuals, API documentation, application libraries with solved examples, online tutorialsexamples, miniapps, Doxygen, online documentationUser doc, tutorials, demos, developer's guidetutorials, video lectures, Doxygenuser manual, tutorialsElmerSolver Manual, Elmer Models Manual, ElmerGUI Tutorials, etc. LaTeX documentation available in PDFsDoxygen, Markdown, example codes, test inputsTutorial, demos, bookOnline FEATool documentation, tutorials, and model examples
Mesh
mesh elements:Intervals (1D); triangles, quadrilaterals (2D and 3D boundaries); tetrahedra, pyramids, prisms, hexahedra (3d)segments, triangles, quadrilaterals, tetrahedra, hexahedra, prismsintervals, triangles, tetrahedra, quads, hexes, prisms, some 4D elements, easily extensible.intervals (1d), quads (2d), and hexes (3d) onlypoints(0d), segments (1d), triangles, quadrilaterals (2d), tetrahedra, hexahedra (3d)intervals (1d), triangles, quadrilaterals (2d), tetrahedra, pyramids, wedges, hexahedra (3d)Tria, Quad, Tetra, Prism, etc.intervals, triangles, tetrahedra (quads, hexes - work in progress)intervals, triangles, tetrahedra, quads, hexes
mesh high-order mapping:Any? Second-order is the default for most cases.arbitrary-order meshes and NURBS meshesany orderYes, for Lagrange elements(Any - work in progress)
mesh generation:Built-inmeshing miniapps and target-matrix mesh optimizationExperimental in any dimension + predefined shapes + Extrusion.external+predefined shapesYes (TetGen)Limited own meshing capabilities with ElmerGrid and netgen/tetgen APIs. Internal extrusion and mesh multiplication on parallel level.Built-inYes, Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) supported via mshr (CGAL and Tetgen used as backends)Integrated DistMesh, Gmsh, and Triangle GUI and CLI interfaces
mesh adaptive-refinement:Yes, full adaptive mesh refinement (h-refinement); no p-refinement but several higher-order elements are included. Mesh adaptation on the whole or parts of the geometry, for stationary, eigenvalue, and time-dependent simulations and by rebuilding the entire mesh or refining chosen mesh elements.conforming and non-conforming adaptive refinement for tensor product and simplex meshesOnly hh, p, and hp for CG and DGh-refinement for selected equationsh, p, mached hp, singular hpOnly h
mesh inputoutput:STL, PLY, NASTRAN, 3MF, VRML (import only), native formatVTK, Gmsh, CUBIT, NETGEN, TrueGrid, and MFEM formatgmsh, GiD, Ansysrbm, stlExodusII, Nemesis, Abaqus, Ensight, Gmsh, GMV, OFF, TecPlot TetGen, etc.XDMF (and FEniCS XML)FeatFlow, FEniCS XML, GiD, Gmsh, GMV, Triangle
mesh check:Avoids inverted and degenerated elements; various mesh quality measures?limited features (double nodes, degenerated elements, intersected elements)intersections (collision testing)
CAD files support:STEP, IGES, others.NoIGES, STEP (with OpenCascade wrapper)Yes (stl)Limited support via OpenCASCADE in ElmerGUI
mesh operation:Merge, copy, refine; convert; boundary layers; extrude, revolve, sweep, loft for 3D geometiesExtrude, rotate, translation, refineExtrude, rotate, translation, refineMerge, join, extrude, modular mesh modifier systemMerge, join, extrude, and revolve operations
Parallel possibilities
automatic mesh partitioning:METIS and space-filling curve partitioningYes (METIS)yes, shared (METIS/Parmetis) and distributed (p4est)Nopartitioning with ElmerGrid using Metis or geometric division, internal partitioning in ElmerSolver using ZoltanMetis, Parmetis, Hilbert (shared and distributed meshes)Yes (ParMETIS and SCOTCH)
MPI:YesYesYesYes (up to 147k processes)NoYesYesYes
threads:Supports multithreadingUsing OpenMP, RAJA, or OCCA backendsThreading Build BlocksYesthreadsafe, some modules threaded and vectorized.Yes
OpenMP:YesYesYesYes (vectorization only)YesYes, partiallyYes
OpenCL:NoThrough OCCA backendsNoNoNoNo
CUDA:NoYesNosince 9.1, see step-64 for matrix-free GPU+MPI exampleNoPreliminary API for sparse linear algebra
Solver
Dimension:0D, 1D, 2D, 3D (can coexist)1D/2D/3DAny, possibility to mix and couple problem of different dimension1/2/3D0D/1D/2D/3D (dimensions may coexist)1D/2D/3D (dimensions may coexist)1/2/3D1/2/3D1/2/3D
FE:Lagrange (order 1-7), Hermite (order 3-7), discontinuous Lagrange (order 0-7), bubble, Gauss point, serendipity, NedelecArbitrary-order Lagrange elements (continuous and discontinuous), Bernstein basis, Nedelec and Raviart-Thomas elements, support for NURBS spaces (IGA)Continuous and discontinuous Lagrange, Hermite, Argyris, Morley, Nedelec, Raviart-Thomas, composite elements (HCT, FVS), Hierarchical elements, Xfem, easily extensible.Lagrange elements of any order, continuous and discontinuous; Nedelec and Raviart-Thomas elements of any order; BDM and Bernstein; elements composed of other elements.Lagrange elementsLagrange elements, p-elements up to 10th order, Hcurl conforming elements (linear and quadratic) forLagrange, Hierarchic, Discontinuous Monomials, NedelecLagrange, BDM, RT, Nedelic, Crouzeix-Raviart, all simplex elements in the Periodic Table (femtable.org), anyLagrange (1st-5th order), Crouzeix-Raviart, Hermite
Quadrature:Gauss-Legendre, Gauss-Lobatto, and uniform quadrature rules.Gauss-Legendre, Gauss-Lobatto, midpoint, trapezoidal, Simpson, Milne and Weddle (closed Newton-Cotes for 4 and 7 order polinomials), Gauss quadrature with logarithmic or 1/R weighting function, Telles quadrature of arbitrary order.Gauss-Legendre (1D and tensor product rules in 2D and 3D) tabulated up to 44th-order to high precision, best available rules for triangles and tetrahedra to very high order, best available monomial rules for quadrilaterals and hexahedra.
Transient problems:Yes, BDF, Runge-Kutta (RK34, Cash-Karp 5, Dormand-Prince 5), and generalized alpha time steppingRunge-Kutta, SSP, SDIRK, Adams-Bashforth, Adams-Moulton, Symplectic Integration Algorithm, Newmark method, Generalized-alpha methodAny user implemented and/or from a set of predifined. Explicit methods: forward Euler, 3rd and 4th order Runge-Kutta. Implicit methods: backward Euler, implicit Midpoint, Crank-Nicolson, SDIRK. Embedded explicit methods: Heun-Euler, Bogacki-Shampine, Dopri, Fehlberg, Cash-Karp.Yesimplicit-euler explicit-euler crank-nicolson bdf2 explicit-midpoint dirk explicit-tvd-rk-2 newmark-betaBE, CN, and Fractional-Step-Theta schemes
Predifined equations:Incompressible Navier-Stokes, heat transfer, convection-diffusion-reaction, linear elasticity, electromagnetics, pressure acoustics, Darcy’s law, and support for custom PDE equationsMiniapps and examples for Laplace, elasticity, Maxwell, Darcy, advection, Euler, Helmholtz, and othersLaplace?Yes (Incompressible Navier-Stokes, Heat transfer (convection-conduction-radiation), Stress analysis, Soft body dynamics, Modal analysis, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics )Around 50 predefined solversPhase Field, Solid Mechanics, Navier-Stokes, Porous Flow, Level Set, Chemical Reactions, Heat Conduction, support for custom PDEsIncompressible Navier-Stokes, Heat transfer, convection-diffusion-reaction, linear elasticity, electromagnetics, Darcy's, Brinkman equations, and support for custom PDE equations
Automated assembly:YesYesYesYes
Visualization:Built-inIn situ visualization with GLVis. Export to VisIt and ParaView.External or with the Scilab/Matlab/Python interface. Possibility to perform complex slices.External (export to *.vtk and many others)GUI (built-in)ElmerGUI comes VTK based visualization tool (but Paraview is recommended)Yes, VTK-based GUI, Python visualizatuion libraryBuil-in simple plotting + ExternalBuilt-in with optional Plotly and GMV export
Output format:Text and unstructured VTK-file for data.BMP,PNG, GIF, TIFF, JPEG, glTF, Windows clipboard, Microsoft PowerPoint (for images). GIF, Flash, AVI, WebM (for animatios). Touchstone data (for networks).VisIt, ParaView (VTU), GLVis formatvtk, gmsh, OpenDX.*.dx *.ucd *.gnuplot *.povray *.eps *.gmv *.tecplot *.tecplot_binary *.vtk *.vtu *.svg *.hdf5Several output formats (VTU, gmsh,..)ExodusII, Xdr, etc.VTK(.pvd, .vtu) and XDMF/HDF5GMV and Plotly
Boundary elements solver:YesNoYesExisting but without multipole acceleration (not usable for large problems)No
Use multiple meshes:Yes including different dimensions and taking account of any transformation.Yes, autorefined from same initial mesh for each variable of a coupled problemContinuity of non-conforming interfaces ensured by mortar finite elementsYes, including non-matching meshes
Linear algebra
Used libs:MUMPS, PARDISO, SPOOLES; ARPACK, BLAS, BLIS, Intel MKL, LAPACKBuilt-in and integrated with hypre. Optional integrations with PETSc, Ginkgo, SuperLU, Suite Sparse, libCEED, and moreSuperLU, MUMPS, Built-in.Built-in + Trilinos, PETSc, and SLEPcNoBuilt-in, Hypre, Trilinos, umfpack, MUMPS, Pardiso, etc. (optional)PETSc, Trilinos, LASPack, SLEPcPETSc, Trilinos/TPetra, Eigen.Matlab/Octave built-in (Umfpack), supports integration with the FEniCS and FeatFlow solvers
Iterative matrix solvers:GMRES, FGMRES, BiCGStab, conjugate gradients, TFQMR, or any precoditioner. Algebraic and geometric multigrid. Domain decomponsition (Schwarz, Schur)Krylov methods (CG, MINRES, GMRES, BiCGStab)All KrylovAll Krylov (CG, Minres, GMRES, BiCGStab, QMRS)GMRES, CGBuilt-in Krylov solvers, Krylov and multigrid solvers from external librariesLASPack serial, PETSc parallelMatlab/Octave built-in
Preconditioners:Direct preconditioner, Krylov, SOR, SSOR, SORU, SOR line, SOR gauge, SOR vector, Jacobi, incomplete and hierarchical LU, SAI, SCGS, Vanka, AMSAlgebraic, Geometric, and p-multigrid. Block ILU preconditioning. Support for hypre's AMS and ADS preconditioners for H(curl) and H(div).Basic ones (ILU, ILUT)Many, including algebraic multigrid (via Hypre and ML) and geometric multigridILU, JacobiBuilt-in preconditioners (ILU, diagonal, vanka, block) andLASPack serial, PETSc parallel, algebraic multigrid (via Hypre)Matlab/Octave built-in
Matrix-free
matrix-free:YesYesNoYesNoExperimental implementation
matrix-free save memory:YesNoYesNo
matrix-free speed-up:YesNoYesNo
Used language
Native language:Primarily C++ and JavaC++C++C++C++Fortran (2008 standard)C++C++Matlab / Octave
Bindings to language:Full API for Java and Matlab (the latter via add-on product)PyMFEMPython, Scilab or MatlabNoNoPython
Other
Predefined equations:Yes, many predefined physics and multiphysics interfaces in COMSOL Multiphysics and its add-ons.A large number of Bilinear and Linear formsModel bricks: Laplace, linear and nonlinear elasticity, Helmholtz, plasticity, Mindlin and K.L. plates, boundary conditions including contact with friction.
Coupled nonlinear problems:YesYesYes
Binary:Windows, Linux, macOSYes, via OpenHPC. Also available as part of Spack, xSDK, E4S, FASTMath, RADIUSS and CEED.Linux (Debian/Ubuntu)Linux, Windows (work in progress), MacWindows, Linux (launchpad: Debian/Ubuntu), Mac (homebrew) (all with MPI)Linux (DebianUbuntu), MacWindows, Linux, Mac
fullname:Elmer finite element software
Testing:Comprehensive unit and regression tests. Continuous integration through Travis CI3500+ testsMore than 700 consistency tests ensuring backward compatibility4300+ tests, Testing as a service for derived applications
scripting:Full API for Java and, through add-on product, MatlabRuntime parsed mathematical expression in input filesFully scriptable in as m-file Matlab scripts and the GUI supports exporting models in script format
automatic differentiation:YesForward-mode for Jacobian computation, symbolic differentiation capabilities
multiphysics:Yes, full custom and predefined multiphysics couplings between all kinds of physicsArbitrary multiphysics couplings are supportedArbitrary multiphysics couplings are supportedArbitrary multiphysics couplings are supported
Optimization Solvers:With the Optimization Module add-on: Coorinate search, Nelder-Mead, Monte Carlo, BOBYQA, COBYLA, SNOPT, MMA, Levenberg-MarquardtIntegration with HiOp. Built-in SLBQP optimizerSupport for TAO- and nlopt-based constrained optimization solvers incorporating gradient and Hessian information.
HIP:Yes
Symbolic derivation of the tangent system for nonlinear problems:Yes
Support for fictitious domain methods:Yes

References[edit]

  1. ^'FEniCS Project'. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
  2. ^'FEATool Multiphysics - Product Information'. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  3. ^'FreeFem++'. freefem.org. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  4. ^'Sorbonne Université Lettres, Médecine, Sciences'. www.sorbonne-universite.fr. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  5. ^Curie, UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie. 'Jacques-Louis Lions Laboratory (LJLL) - UMR 7598 - SCIENCE'. sciences.sorbonne-universite.fr. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  6. ^Mathematica Documentation
  7. ^'Mathematica Quick Revision History'. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  8. ^'Student Products - Free Simulation Software'. Ansys.com. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  9. ^http://quickfield.com/pack.htm
  10. ^http://quickfield.com/allnews/qf64.htm
  11. ^http://www.quickfield.com/free_soft.htm
  12. ^'NX Nastran: Siemens PLM Software'. Plm.automation.siemens.com. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  13. ^'Free Student License Dlubal Software'. Dlubal.com. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  14. ^'Plans & Pricing - SimScale Simulation Platform'. Simscale.com. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  15. ^'Browsing VisualFEA (Finite Element Analysis) by Title'. Ecommons.cornell.edu. 2016-03-01. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  16. ^GitHub For ease of maintenance of this table, please, first consider to contribute changes directly to the project instead of editing the table below, however, direct wiki edits are also valid and will be backported
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